On blurring. Part 2
In his essay on the State of Exception, Agamben discusses the signifier as one of the most significant cultural developments of the 20th century. In our cultural sphere, at least. This is the same cultural sphere that gave us the concept of the limes. And Heraclitus. But with Heraclitus, change was coming. Like a thunderstorm. Here, we want to draw attention to this phenomenon. We have already written about it. Here. About transitions. Blurring.

1. Cultural borders. Limes
This refers to the concept rather than the actual development. It is the idea that something completely different exists beyond the border. This could be a political or geographical border, or a border between two blocs. The sharp distinction between ‘here’ and ‘there’ may be appealing to many. However, it obscures the nuances. It obscures areas that are similar but which have been divided by a border. Even the Limes was not a sharp border. Beyond it lay civilised lands, and ideas flowed back and forth. Ethiopia, for example, is a transition between the Middle East and the region south of the Sahara, at least culturally speaking (the Ethiopians might not entirely agree with me on this). I’m not just talking about the script, which borrows from Hebrew.
2. Change
Perhaps we will soon find ourselves in the midst of a storm. But when it comes, it comes slowly. There are individual changes. Take the transition from democracy to dictatorship, for example. Dictatorship doesn’t come overnight and reign supreme. We get used to the new situation day by day. In small steps. Some of these steps may outrage us. But the outrage subsides. We no longer get annoyed by it. It becomes part of our daily routine. Until the next upheaval comes along, that is. Perhaps our language changes slightly to adapt to the new situation. At first, it rains a little. We may be slightly annoyed by the rain. But after all, we have an umbrella with us. We quickly wipe away the drops on our faces. The thunder is far away. Maybe it won’t reach us. But when it does, we are surprised. Just like every year when winter sets in.

3. War (again).
We have already written about war. About the fact that it is already happening. At least we no longer have peace. As we did 10 years ago. But what is it? War. We may have ideas about it. From films. But can we recognise that there are many ways to undermine a country? One way may be more violent. There are other, gentler forms. Gentler ones. Interest groups may have more influence than others. We try to take those interests into account. Perhaps we just want to be left in peace. Then those interests become more powerful. We become gentle but determined to pay attention to them. Then it doesn’t matter which party governs us. After all, parties don’t have much say in the matter. Then the storm begins.
